Data Insights

Epoch AI’s data insights break down complex AI trends into focused, digestible snapshots. Explore topics like training compute, hardware advancements, and AI training costs in a clear and accessible format.

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In August, 25% of math preprints acknowledged AI use, up from 4% in April
Data Insight
Sep. 18, 2026
In August, 25% of math preprints acknowledged AI use, up from 4% in April

Acknowledgments of AI use in arXiv math preprints rose from 4% in April 2026 to 25% in August, with 6% crediting AI with a substantial research contribution.

By Tara Abrishami

Trade data consistent with $3B of chips smuggled to China via Malaysia
Data Insight
Sep. 17, 2026
Trade data consistent with $3B of chips smuggled to China via Malaysia

Epoch AI's analysis of trade data finds a pattern consistent with $3B worth of chips smuggled to China via Malaysia. China recorded $3.8B of server imports from Malaysia in 2024–25; Malaysia recorded only $0.6B of exports.

By Isabel Juniewicz

GPT-6 Astra leads on math benchmarks, but not on software engineering
Data Insight
Sep. 16, 2026
GPT-6 Astra leads on math benchmarks, but not on software engineering

OpenAI's GPT-6 Astra tops the Epoch Capabilities Index (ECI) with a score of 166, ahead of Claude Fable 5.1 at 164 and GPT-5.6 Sol at 162. Its Math-ECI of 170 sets a new record, but on software engineering benchmarks its SWE-ECI of 164 still lags behind Fable 5.1's 167.

By Alexander Barry and Jaeho Lee

Near-daily AI use among US adults has more than doubled in six months
Data Insight
Sep. 14, 2026
Near-daily AI use among US adults has more than doubled in six months

The share of US adults using AI at least 6 days a week rose from 8% in March 2026 to 19% in August 2026, according to Epoch AI/Ipsos polling.

By Amreeta Das, Caroline Falkman Olsson, and Yafah Edelman

Largest AI Data Center Power: Doubling every 10 months
Data Insight
Sep. 4, 2026
Largest AI Data Center Power: Doubling every 10 months

Since mid-2024, the record for the largest AI data center by IT power capacity has doubled every ten months. Epoch AI's analysis of frontier data center power trends through 2028.

By Axel Campos and Ben Cottier

The ECI frontier has advanced by 14 points per year since the introduction of reasoning models
Data Insight
Sep. 1, 2026
The ECI frontier has advanced by 14 points per year since the introduction of reasoning models

By Alexander Barry

Most AI use at work happens on free plans, except in science and tech
Data Insight
Aug. 14, 2026
Most AI use at work happens on free plans, except in science and tech

Epoch AI/Ipsos survey: 67% of AI-using workers in computer, engineering, and science jobs use employer-provided AI.

By Amreeta Das and Caroline Falkman Olsson

The performance per dollar of AI chips purchased each quarter has grown by an average of 49% per year
Data Insight
Aug. 13, 2026
The performance per dollar of AI chips purchased each quarter has grown by an average of 49% per year

Since 2023, the average dollar spent on AI chips each quarter has yielded about 49% more performance each year in constant 2025 dollars, doubling every 1.7 years as spending shifts to each new chip generation.

By Venkat Somala

Disclosed CVEs: July Reached 5× the Pre-Mythos Record
Data Insight
Jul. 31, 2026
Disclosed CVEs: July Reached 5× the Pre-Mythos Record

Notable organizations disclosed ~2,500 high- and critical-severity CVEs in July 2026, about 5× the pre-Mythos monthly record. Epoch AI's updated breakdown of vulnerability disclosures following Anthropic's Project Glasswing.

By Luke Emberson

AI detectors rarely flag human writing, but sometimes miss AI text imitating real authors
Data Insight
Jul. 15, 2026
AI detectors rarely flag human writing, but sometimes miss AI text imitating real authors

We tested Pangram, GPTZero, and Originality.ai on human and AI text. All three caught nearly every passage written from a simple prompt, but missed roughly one in five passages imitating a specific author's style.

By Jaeho Lee