Jaeho Lee

Jaeho Lee

Jaeho Lee is a researcher at Epoch AI. He has previously worked with the Forecasting Research Institute and Andon Labs, and is currently studying at Brown University.

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By Jaeho Lee

AI detectors rarely flag human writing, but sometimes miss AI text imitating real authors
Data Insight
Jul. 15, 2026
AI detectors rarely flag human writing, but sometimes miss AI text imitating real authors

We tested Pangram, GPTZero, and Originality.ai on human and AI text. All three caught nearly every passage written from a simple prompt, but missed roughly one in five passages imitating a specific author's style.

By Jaeho Lee

Contributions to OpenAI's Codex codebase show signs of AI uplift
Data Insight
Jul. 7, 2026
Contributions to OpenAI's Codex codebase show signs of AI uplift

The share of working days on which OpenAI's Codex collaborators merged very-high-effort code rose from about 2% in Q2 2025 to about 8% in Q2 2026.

By Jaeho Lee and Thomas Kwa

GPT-4 led in ECI far longer than any other model
Data Insight
Jul. 2, 2026
GPT-4 led in ECI far longer than any other model

GPT-4 topped Epoch's Capabilities Index (ECI) for roughly a year after its March 2023 release — no model since has led for as long. The second-longest reign, by o1, lasted barely three months.

By Jaeho Lee

Claude skews high-income; Meta AI skews low-income
Data Insight
Apr. 22, 2026
Claude skews high-income; Meta AI skews low-income

Household income of weekly AI users ranges from 80% earning $100K+ for Claude to 37% for Meta AI in the Epoch AI/Ipsos survey.

By Caroline Falkman Olsson and Jaeho Lee

Claude use rose by over 40% amid increased attention in March
Data Insight
Apr. 15, 2026
Claude use rose by over 40% amid increased attention in March

Claude was the only AI tool to show significant usage growth across three Epoch AI/Ipsos survey waves in March-April 2026.

By Yafah Edelman, Caroline Falkman Olsson, and Jaeho Lee

AI capabilities progress has sped up
Data Insight
Dec. 23, 2025
AI capabilities progress has sped up

The best score on the Epoch Capabilities Index grew almost twice as fast over the last two years as it did over the two years before that, with a 90% acceleration in April 2024.

By Yafah Edelman and Jaeho Lee

Today’s largest data center can do more than 20 GPT-4-scale training runs each month
Data Insight
Dec. 4, 2025
Today’s largest data center can do more than 20 GPT-4-scale training runs each month

By Jaeho Lee

Microsoft’s Fairwater data center will use more power than Los Angeles
Data Insight
Nov. 26, 2025
Microsoft’s Fairwater data center will use more power than Los Angeles

By Jaeho Lee

Epoch’s Capabilities Index stitches together benchmarks across a wide range of difficulties
Data Insight
Nov. 6, 2025
Epoch’s Capabilities Index stitches together benchmarks across a wide range of difficulties

Epoch’s Capabilities Index stitches together benchmarks across a wide range of difficulties. We show how scores can be interpreted by mapping them back to expected benchmark performance.

By Jaeho Lee and Luke Emberson

AI developers accurately report GPQA Diamond scores for recent models
Data Insight
Sep. 19, 2025
AI developers accurately report GPQA Diamond scores for recent models

Compared to Epoch internal evals, top labs report statistically consistent GPQA Diamond scores for their recent models.

By Jaeho Lee and Yafah Edelman