Acknowledgements

This data and analysis was collected by Epoch AI researchers Ben Cottier and Yafah Edelman. We would also like to acknowledge the help of Epoch AI’s employees and collaborators, including Maria de la Lama, Caroline Falkman Olsson, Aidan Hendrickson, Edu Infante Roldan, Christina Krawec, Jeremy Self, and Josh You.

We would also like to thank the following people for their feedback and suggestions on our research: Isabel Juniewicz, Joanna Lee, Anish Tondwalkar and others.