OverviewOverview
The AI Chip Users explorer estimates how much compute the world’s leading AI developers use for research, training, and inference, measured in the equivalent number of Nvidia H100 GPUs (H100e). This is distinct from how much compute is owned by these companies. This supplements our analysis of overall AI Chip Sales, AI Chip Owners, and major AI Data Centers.
Access the Data
The data is available on our website as a visualization or table, and is available for download as a ZIP file.
If you would like to ask any questions about the data, or suggest improvements, feel free to contact us at data@epoch.ai.
Use This Work
Epoch’s data is free to use, distribute, and reproduce provided the source and authors are credited under the Creative Commons Attribution license.
Citation
Epoch AI, 'Data on AI Chip Users'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved from 'https://epoch.ai/data/ai-chip-users-documentation' [online resource]. Accessed 9 Sep 2026.
BibTeX Citation
@misc{EpochAIChipUsers2026,
title = {{Data on AI Chip Users}},
author = {{Epoch AI}},
year = {2026},
month = {7},
url = {https://epoch.ai/data/ai-chip-users-documentation},
note = {Accessed: 9 Sep 2026}
}
Python Import
import pandas as pd
data_url = "https://epoch.ai/data/ai_chip_users_year_end_by_lab.csv"
df = pd.read_csv(data_url)