Data Insight
Oct. 5, 2026

Coding-agent spending by OpenAI researchers is doubling roughly every month

OpenAI’s researchers are spending rapidly growing amounts of compute on coding agents. According to data published in a September 2026 post by OpenAI, the median researcher’s daily coding-agent usage, valued at API prices, rose from under $1 in January 2026 to $601 by mid-August. Usage by power users grew at a similar rate, but spent substantially more, with the 90th percentile researcher spending over $7,000 per day by mid-August. Exponential fits to the weekly data imply a doubling time of roughly one month for both groups.

These figures price inference at OpenAI’s API list prices rather than its internal cost, so they do not measure OpenAI’s actual expenditures. They do, however, show how quickly researchers increased their coding-agent usage and illustrate its scale: if a 90th-percentile researcher used $7,000 worth of inference at API prices every working day, that would amount to around $2 million per year, which is comparable to or greater than the cost of employing a researcher.

Epoch's work is free to use, distribute, and reproduce provided the source and authors are credited under the Creative Commons BY license.

Learn more about this graph

OpenAI’s post “Research acceleration: The view inside OpenAI” describes how its researchers’ use of coding agents changed from January to mid-August 2026. We extracted the data embedded in OpenAI’s first two charts and fit trends to show how quickly usage grew for median and 90th percentile researchers. Our preferred fit is an exponential trend with a single breakpoint in the slope. In recent months, median and 90th percentile researchers have seen similar growth rates of 1.8× and 2.2× per month, or doubling times of 34 and 27 days, respectively. Both series grew several thousandfold from their first positive January values to mid-August.

Download this data