Google Papillion is an operational AI data center with AI chips owned by Google and used by Google DeepMind (speculative). It hosts an estimated 80k H100-equivalents of compute, supported by 237 MW of IT power at a capital cost of $9.0 B. We estimate that it uses Google TPU v4, Google TPU v5e, Google TPU v6e, and Google TPU v5p chips.

The timeline of IT power and compute capacity is based on satellite imagery, our cooling equipment power model, regulatory filings, chip availability, and chip efficiency.